Many people do not always understand the difference between arthritis and arthrosis due to the similarity of names.Both diseases are related to the joints, but the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and therefore treatment are fundamentally different.It is very important to determine the nature of the disease in the initial stages to start proper treatment.
Arthritis, arthritis and effect on joints
To start the joint treatment of the joint, you must first determine what disease you are prone to.And to do this, you need to understand the difference between arthritis and arthrosis.
Both diseases affect the joints, but have different symptoms and causes.
What is arthrosis
Sooner or later, the population is approx.It affects 10%, most often with age.Arthrosis is deformation of joints and a reduction in their mobility.The correct name should be considered osteoarthritis.
The main symptoms are pain when moving and loss of mobility, the movement range of the affected joint is reduced, and the disability appears in an unpleasant, dry and sharp crunching appearance.Deformation can also be observed in osteoarthritis.For example, it is very easy to notice the shape of the knee joint.
Osteoarthritis can be detected in the initial stages.The diagnosis is only complicated by the careless attitude of patients with the health of the patients.In the initial stages, pain only occurs with effort, so many people do not affect the importance of the disease and complicates treatment.
Arthritis and symptoms
While arthrosis is only a disease of the joints, arthritis is often infectious and affects the entire body.Such diseases are a manifestation of the general condition of the body.It is much harder to handle and diagnose.Joint pain is accompanied by swelling and inflammation;The pain does not disappear, but only increases, much faster than the joint.Infectious arthritis not only affects the cartilage tissue, but also has a negative effect on the heart, kidney and liver.Although arthritis is about five times less common than arthrosis, they are much more difficult to treat, they are a great danger to the patient's life and their causes may vary.
Main symptoms of arthritis:
- high temperature;
- dermatitis, psoriasis;
- general weakness of the body;
- inconvenience in the eyes;
- discharge from genitals;
- Cold, increased sweating.
The skin around the joints is particularly hot and swollen.
How does arthrosis differ from arthrosis in the nature of the disease?
In order to better understand the causes of such diseases, they need to understand their nature and classify them.
All arthritis can be divided into two groups - inflammatory processes and dystrophic.
To determine the nature of the disease, the symptoms of which are similar to another, it is important to diagnose and determine the cause of a given process of the body.
The main problem of both diseases is the imbalance of destruction and repair processes.The stronger the imbalance, the faster the bone tissue is destroyed, which is manifested at the cellular level in the absence of oxygen and nutrition, and poor production of healthy bone tissue.
Most often, the process remains unnoticed, and when the number of dead cells exceeds the norm, the pain appears.Thus, the body tries to "complain" about excessive stress and asks for help.
Distrophic illnesses
Such diseases most often have characteristic names with the same ending: arthrosis, osteochondrosis, ligamentosis, osteoarthosis.Such diseases appear at age or with constant physical activity.For example, footballers often suffer from osteoarthritis of the knee joint even in young people.Most athletes are prone to knee joint diseases.
The joints show painful symptoms due to the thinning of the cartilage tissue called degeneration.Such diseases are due to general aging of the body, sedentary lifestyle and infectious nature of diseases that can accompany osteoarthritis, osteochondrosis and similar diseases only in the process of degeneration.The body does not have time to replace dead cells, that is, regenerate and the reverse process occurs.The hardest to stop the tissue degeneration of the knee joint, which is so widespread.
Inflammatory diseases
Such diseases also have similar endings and often end.Often infectious nature, bacteria or viruses can cause inflammation of one or more joints that have the right symptoms:
- elevated temperature;
- swelling;
- sweating
They may also be autoimmune or allergic to infectious nature when the body fights with its own cells.In this case, the swelling of the pain and the knee joint can indicate serious problems with the immune system.In case of pain in the knee or any joint, consult your doctor for complete diagnosis of the body.
Joint pain is often caused by cavities and periarticular tissues.In this case, metabolic disorders may be.
Osteoarthritis and arthritis - treatment
Because the causes of the diseases are completely different (in the case of osteoarthritis, the joint is mechanically worn and the arthritis is infectious), the treatment will be completely different.Therefore, it is so important to separate the two diseases.
Consider treatment using the example of the knee joint.In both cases, the load should be reduced as much as possible.The arthrosis of the knee joint or any other joint cannot be cured as the process is irreversible.However, regular use of chondroprotectors can slow down the process, stimulate cartilage regeneration and reduce knee pain.
Infectious arthritis can be treated with antibiotics and drugs that affect the immune system.In some cases, the treatment process should be repeated, but the disease itself can be completely cured.
If the diagnosis showed rheumatoid arthritis, it should be treated for a very long time with cytostatics and corticosteroids.This is used in combination with anti -inflammatory drugs.Modern treatment allows you to achieve long -term remission and minimize the use of hormonal drugs.